An annual gynecological exam is a routine check-up to ensure you are healthy. It can help identify certain health problems as well as prevent the development of future ones – thus building the foundation of health and wellness at all stages of your life.

What does the annual gynecological check-up include?

Whatever your age, a gynecological checkup includes:

• assessment of your current health status
• breast examination 
• pelvic examination 
• transvaginal ultrasound
• Pap test 

Your annual gynecological exam may also include information about recommended vaccines based on your age and any risks you may be at. These may include the flu vaccine and the vaccine against human papillomavirus (HPV).

In some cases, regular mammography may be requested as part of the annual gynecological examination. In the presence of symptoms or clinical findings, it is advisable to perform cultures of vaginal and cervical secretions, especially in young sexually active women. 

Do I need an annual gynecological exam if I am in menopause?

If you are in or have already gone through menopause, your annual gynecological exam is a valuable opportunity to talk to your doctor about your options for managing symptoms and how to prevent osteoporosis.