PREGNANCY AND EXERCISE: WHICH ARE SAFE?

KYRIAZAKI ALEXANDRA, MD PhD

OBSTETRICIAN | SURGEON | GYNECOLOGIST

PREGNANCY AND EXERCISE: WHICH ARE SAFE?

Exercise during pregnancy can benefit both mother and baby, improving fitness, reducing the risk of complications, and preparing the body for childbirth. However, it is important to choose safe exercises and adjust their intensity to the needs of your pregnancy.

Safe Exercises During Pregnancy

  1. Walking  

Walking is a gentle and safe form of exercise that keeps the cardiovascular system active without putting stress on the joints. It can be done outdoors or indoors and is ideal for all stages of pregnancy.

  1. Swimming  

Swimming helps strengthen muscles without putting pressure on joints and back, while water supports the body, reducing the feeling of heaviness. It is also refreshing for the back and waist.

  1. Yoga for Pregnant Women  

Yoga offers gentle stretching, strengthening and relaxation exercises, while focusing on breathing and connecting the body and mind. It is important to follow specially designed yoga programs for pregnant women, avoiding poses that increase intra-abdominal pressure. or cause hyperextension.

  1. Strength Exercises with Light Weights  

Gentle weight training can help maintain strength in the muscles, especially the back and legs, that support the increased weight of pregnancy. Use light weights and avoid excessive movements.

  1. Indoor Bike  

Indoor cycling is safer than outdoor cycling, as it reduces the risk of falls. It is a good cardiovascular exercise that can be adapted to your needs depending on the intensity level.

 Exercises You Should Avoid

– High-Intensity Exercises or Vigorous Running: Vigorous exercises that excessively increase the heart rate or require sudden movements should be avoided. – Lifting Heavy Equipment: Avoid heavy weights that can put strain on the back and joints. – Sports: Sports such as skiing, football and basketball can be dangerous due to possible falls or collisions.

 Tips for Safe Exercise During Pregnancy

  1. Hydration and Rest  

It is important to drink enough water and rest between exercises to avoid dehydration and exhaustion.

  1. Listen to your body  

If you feel pain, dizziness or exhaustion, stop immediately and rest. Exercise should not cause discomfort or strain during pregnancy.

  1. Consult your doctor.  

Every pregnancy is unique, and it is important to talk to your doctor before starting or adjusting any exercise program.

Conclusion

Exercise during pregnancy can provide physical and mental benefits, as long as it is done safely and under the guidance of your doctor. Choose gentle and safe forms of exercise to protect your health and prepare your body for childbirth.

KYRIAZAKI ALEXANDRA, MD PhD

OBSTETRICIAN | SURGEON | GYNECOLOGIST

PhD from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, with specialization in Laparoscopic and Hysteroscopic Surgery

Κυριαζάκη Αλεξάνδρα, MD PhD Μαιευτήρας | Χειρουργός | Γυναικολόγος

*The content on this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.

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