If you are a sexually active woman, then you should definitely be informed about the pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Being informed about this disease can help prevent it or detect it in its early stages. It is a serious disease that can become life-threatening if left untreated. It is estimated that 1 in 10 women experience pelvic inflammatory disease and 75% of these cases are in women under 25 years of age.

What is pelvic inflammatory disease?

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a infection of the female reproductive organs. The infection is usually caused by harmful bacteria introduced into the vagina through unprotected sex with someone who has a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Other causes of the infection can include a disruption in the normal vaginal bacteria or the introduction of harmful microorganisms into the uterus during medical procedures such as vaginal delivery, abortion, or curettage. The inflammation can occur in the uterus, fallopian tubes, and in some cases the ovaries. If left untreated, the infection can become quite serious and cause irreversible damage to the reproductive system. PID inflammation of the fallopian tubes often leads to infertility. It is the most common cause of ectopic pregnancy. This occurs when a fertilized egg cannot reach the uterus and implants in the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancy can be difficult to detect, as the symptoms are similar to those of a normal pregnancy.

What are the symptoms?

Although the real symptoms Although symptoms vary among women, typical signs of PID are abdominal pain, pain during intercourse, and pain throughout the month. Other signs include a foul-smelling or unusual vaginal discharge, burning during urination, and unusual vaginal bleeding. Some women experience periods of chills or a high fever throughout the month along with nausea and vomiting.

Diagnosis & Treatment

The diagnosis of PID is usually made when a patient suffers from the symptoms listed above and is confirmed by laboratory tests. Standard treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease includes oral antibiotics, as well as medications for inflammation and pain. In severe and high-risk cases, such as during pregnancy, hospitalization is required for intravenous antibiotics. It is recommended to abstain from sexual activity while completing treatment. Although the bacteria that cause PID can be killed with antibiotics, there is no definitive cure for the disease and it is possible for it to recur. Annual Pap tests can help with early detection. Prevention is best achieved by using a condom during sexual intercourse. It is also crucial to discuss your sexual history, including STDs, with your partner(s). If you are experiencing symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease, have had sex with someone you suspect may have a sexually transmitted disease, or if you or your partner have multiple sexual relationships, you should see your gynecologist immediately.